If we compare professional translation services, which consist of many main headings and their subheadings, to a tree, it is an undeniable fact that medical translation, or medical translation in other words, is one of the most important branches of this tree. Undoubtedly, the most important feature that distinguishes medical translation from other branches of translation is that sensitive information is included in medical translations. As in other branches of the professional translation services tree, it is of great importance to consider the differences in meaning that may arise between the source language and the target language in medical translation.
What is the Difference in Medical Translation? Medical translation is one of the most difficult translation branches, considering that even small mistakes in translation can lead to major risks. This places certain responsibilities on medical translators. Frequently asked questions and answers about medical translation: 1. What are the types of medical translation? Medical translation Doctor’s reports, Test results, Prescriptions, Prospectuses, Medical patents and user manuals of medical materials Epicrisis Reports In addition to these, project, thesis and medical article translations are also frequently needed. In the medical translation process, it is essential that product content, especially on therapeutic drugs and applications, is accurate and understandable.
Thanks to translators who are
Experts in the field of medicine, translations of drug licenses, clinical research and case reports are made in accordance with the purpose, which undoubtedly reveals the importance of medical translation services in terms of health. In addition, medical translation is a solid bridge that transfers the advice and instructions of scientists working in the field of medicine to individuals. 2. What are the differences in medical translation? The creativity skill that is beneficial in many other translation branches is not very popular in the field of medical translation because it is not open to personal interpretation. There is no room for approximate expressions, guesses, improvisation and imprecise terms in medical translation.
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For this reason, translators must have appropriate medical knowledge and experience in this field in order to translate medical texts. On the other hand, since the foundations of medical terminology are built on Latin, medical translators are expected to be proficient in Latin terms. 3. What should be taken into consideration when doing medical translation.
Considering its scope and importance
There are many different elements that need to be considered in medical translation. The first task of the medical translator in this process is to understand the content and purpose of the product or service in question. Medical translators who are experts in their field provide professional translation services by showing the necessary care and conducting the required research on the subject, ensuring that the product or service is understood correctly in the target language. Many countries have strict regulations regarding drug approvals and other medical procedures.
Any detail that is overlooked during medical translation can result in delays or even disapproval of the company’s products in the local market. Therefore, in such cases, the medical translator must also be knowledgeable about local laws. 4. Do you have to be a doctor to do medical translation? The profession of translation, like medicine, has its subtleties, and in order to become a translator, it is necessary to have received training in this field and to have sufficient experience. Therefore, we cannot expect doctors to work as medical translators on a permanent and professional basis if they know a foreign language.
Medical translators are generally
People who are interested in medicine and different branches of medicine, who may have doctors in their families in different fields of expertise, who have increased their medical knowledge over the years and who know the requirements of professional translation. When we consider the international medical congresses and conferences frequently held in our country, it is seen that in addition to written translation, oral medical translation is also frequently needed. From this perspective, it is expected that the person who will do the medical translation should have as much command of medical terminology as a medical professional and have detailed knowledge in the field they are expected to translate.
Of course, there are people who are both doctors and medical translators, but we can say that this is a coincidence and that medical translation is usually done by professional translators who are specialized in the field of medicine. 5. What should a translator do to specialize in medicine? As with legal and technical translations , medical translation is one of the branches that requires exposure to these subjects and gaining experience for a long time.
The fact that new developments and discoveries in the field of medicine are added every day is an indication that education will never end for those who specialize in medical translation. The fact that medicine is divided into many different subgroups and innovations that continue to come to life in many branches of medicine such as pharmacology, surgery or dentistry increase the importance of medical translation every day.
Therefore, a medical translator
should constantly follow innovations in the field of medicine they translate, be exposed to medical terminology and do a lot of research in the desired field when doing medical translation and update themselves with the most accurate information by consulting medical experts if necessary. 6. translate most? To give a few examples, we can list them as follows; pharmaceutical translation, clinical trial translation, medical patent translation, epicrisis report translation, clinical research translation, medical research translation, medical thesis translation, academic medical document translation, case presentation translation, prescription translation, patient report translation, drug license translation, prospectus translation.
Drug brochure translation, pharmacology translation, biomedical translation, microbiology translation, surgery report translation, diagnosis translation, laboratory test result translation, analysis result translation, health insurance translation, drug license translation, medical patent translation, license translation and medical book translation. 7. What are the criteria for determining medical translation prices? How do medical translation prices differ? Many different factors are taken into consideration when determining medical translation prices . For this reason, factors may vary from translation company to company.
Prices are calculated
According to criteria such as the language of the text to be translated, target language, number of words, the branch of medicine it is about, how long it takes to complete the translation, and the level of urgency. Therefore, it is grounded theory analysis: how to use it, benefits, and more important to determine your needs correctly with your service provider.One of the most important branches of professional translation services , legal translation or in other words legal translation, is perhaps one of the most frequently encountered and most needed areas of expertise in life. While the subheadings of legal translation form a rather long list, the most frequently requested ones in this list can be listed as contract translation, signature circular translation, population record sample translation, confidentiality agreement translation, commercial correspondence translation and visa document translation.
The inclusion of any document in a lawsuit also makes it an official document in the legal field and this official document is considered under the title of legal translation in case of need for professional translation service . What are examples of legal translation? Passports Marriage certificates Death certificates.
Birth certificates Wills We can count documents such as lease agreements among legal documents. When examining the data in the field of law, it is seen that more than three and a half million case files were worked on in Turkey in 2018. It is noteworthy that a large percentage of these files belong to divorce and custody cases. When the number of marriages made by foreign nationals as well as the number of foreign partnerships in business life is considered, the importance of legal translation services is even better understood.
In addition, legal interpreters
are also assigned to defendants, plaintiffs or witnesses who do not speak sufficient Turkish to testify in court. Provincial judicial justice commissions create lists of individuals to be assigned as legal interpreters each year. Public prosecutors and judges select legal interpreters from this list to be assigned to hearings requiring legal interpretation services.
What needs to be done to specialize in legal translation? 1. Just like medical and technical translations, legal translation is one of the translation fields that requires specialization and long-term experience. The most important things to do on ew leads the path to specialization are to be constantly exposed to the same type of texts, to be aware of the structures of these texts, to know where and for what purpose they are used, and of course to gain awareness of the sentence structures of these texts.
Having a native or near native level knowledge of both languages contributes to translators who want to specialize in legal translation. Legal texts, unlike texts in other fields, can often be longer and more complex. In order not to get lost in sentences of one paragraph or sometimes one page, having command of both languages is an essential requirement for specialization in this field. 3. A legal translator must also be familiar with the legal systems of the countries where the languages are spoken; because although there are similarities between them, the legal systems of each country are different.
Therefore, the words and
Expressions that legal translators will encounter may not have a one-to-one equivalent in the target language. In this case, the legal translator’s background knowledge in the field of law becomes very important. 4. There is no room for guesswork, analogies or personal interpretations in legal translation , whether oral or written .
Changing the meaning of a sentence in legal translation can lead to serious and undesirable consequences. Expert legal translators who have the necessary competence and qualifications work very carefully to correctly translate the legal concepts in such official documents from the source language to the target language. 5. Other factors that may challenge a legal translator are long sentences, conceptually dense texts, and the use of old words in legal documents.
Legal documents have
Their own language and terminology. A legal translator must know certain legal terms and phrases that have been used in this field for many years. 6. When translating legal documents, translators may need to conduct extensive and detailed research. Again, familiarity with the legal systems of the countries where the languages are spoken allows translators to anticipate what to search for and how to access the correct information.
Specializing in a field and being able to translate properly in that field requires working for many years. Being interested in the field of law and being curious about learning new things in this field will help you reach a good point in your profession. Special trainings that people who want to specialize in the field of law and have translation training can receive, especially in the field of legal translation, will also contribute a lot to them.
